INTERNATIONAL TOURISM AS A FORM AND MEANS OF THE DIALOGUE OF CULTURES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31866/2410-1915.21.2020.208240Keywords:
culture, dialogue of cultures, international tourism, intercultural communicationAbstract
The purpose of the article is to identify the role and importance of international tourism in the process of the dialogue of cultures. The research methodology is based on the application of general scientific methods, as well as activity-based and systembased approaches, which made it possible to study scientific publications on this issue. The scientific novelty lies in the analytical evaluation of the role and importance of international tourism in the process of intercultural dialogue. In particular, it is emphasized that international tourism in today’s globalized world is becoming one of the most effective ways of expanding the interaction of the representatives of different cultures, a practical method of principles of the cooperation at the international level. Conclusions. International tourism, as a peculiar means of human inculturation, clearly demonstrates the dominant features of contemporary world processes, including multiculturalism, mass displacement of people, creation of new cultural communities, cultural integration and mobility. These processes not only make possible regular contacts between the representatives of different cultures, but also determine the features of intercultural communication. Effectively responding to rapid social changes, constantly increasing human needs, offering new ways to meet them, international tourism becomes both a factor and a kind of intercultural communication, a form and means of dialogue between cultures. International tourism effectively implements the function of interpersonal communication, the interaction of carriers of certain cultural values and ideological stereotypes. International tourism builds relationships of trust and understanding, coordinates the shared values of different cultural communities, and, therefore, is a tool for establishing the dialogue between cultures. The above mentioned allows us to state that the effectiveness of international tourism, which today is perceived not only as a way of providing leisure activities of a person, but involves relaxation and self-realisation of an individual, his adaptation to the changing realities of the world.
References
Alkhutov, A. V. (2009). Turizm kak sposob vzaimodeistviia kultur [Tourism as a way of interaction of cultures]. (Abstract of PhD Dissertation). Krasnodar State University of Culture and Arts, Krasnodar [in Russian].
Apanasiuk, L. A., & Egorova, E. N. (2017). Mezhdunarodnaia turistskaia deiatelnost v razvitii mezhkulturnoi kommunikatcii [International tourism activities in the development of intercultural communication]. In S. V. Dusenko, & N. L. Avilova (Eds.), Sovremennye tendentcii i aktualnye voprosy razvitiia turizma i gostinichnogo biznesa v Rossii [Current Trends and Topical Issues in the Development of Tourism and Hotel Business in Russia], Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (pp. 184-189). RGUFKSMiT [in Russian].
Bakhtin, M. M. (1986). Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva [Aesthetics of verbal creativity]. Iskusstvo [in Russian].
Bereznitckaia, N. L. (1999). Turizm kak faktor mezhkulturnoi kommunikatcii [Tourism as a factor of intercultural communication]. (PhD Dissertation). St. Petersburg [in Russian].
Bezuglova, N. P. (2014). Chelovek i kultura: svoboda ili zavisimost? [Man and culture: freedom or dependence?]. Culture and education, 1(12), 48-51 [in Russian].
Bibler, V. S. (1991). Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin, ili Poetika i kultura [Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin, or Poetics and Culture]. Progress [in Russian].
Bila knyha z mizhkulturnoho dialohu "Zhyty razom u rivnosti ta hidnosti" [White Paper on Intercultural Dialogue "Living Together in Equality and Dignity"]. (2010). Oranta [in Ukrainian].
Bogdanova, S. (2005). Kommunikatcionnye tekhnologii v turizme [Communication technology in tourism]. Turizm: praktika, problemy, perspektivy, 11, 40-41 [in Russian].
Budko, M. (2010). Turizm kak signifikativnaia modalnost sotciokulturnykh izmenenii [Tourism as an indicative modality of sociocultural changes]. Nierówności społeczne a wzrost gospodarczy. Spójność społeczno-ekonomiczna a modernizacja gospodarki, , 468-481 [in Russian].
Elbeshauser, H. (2012). Cultures of knowledge and expansive learning in a runaway-world. Philosophy of communication: philosophy, psychology, social communication, 5, 22-29. https://static-curis.ku.dk/portal/files/113192856/Kopiaftidsskriftsartikel.pdf [in English].
Gekhinskii, E. (Comp.). (2018). Slovo mudrosti. Aforizmy, razmyshleniia, nastavleniia [A word of wisdom. Aphorisms, reflections, instructions] (Pt. 3). Ridero [in Russian].
webmaster. (2017, October 16). Taleb Rifai: vliianie turizma na sotcialnuiu transformatciiu [Taleb Rifai: The Impact of Tourism on Social Transformation]. Caribbean news digital. https://www.cndrussian.com/ru/noticia/taleb-rifaivliyanie-turizma-na-sotsialnuyu-transformatsiyu [in Russian].
Huizinga, J. (2011). Homo ludens. Chelovek igraiushchii [Homo ludens. The playing man]. Publishing House of Ivan Limbach [in Russian].
Ionesov, V. I. (2012). Modeli transformatcii kultury: tipologiia perekhodnogo protcessa [Culture Transformation Models: A Transition Typology]. (Doctoral Dissertation). St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture, St. Petersburg [in Russian].
Karamasheva, A. A. (2004). Kulturnyi turizm i ego znachenie v sotciokulturnom razvitii regionov v usloviiakh globalizatcii [Cultural tourism and its importance in the sociocultural development of regions in the context of globalization]. (PhD Dissertation). Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow [in Russian].
Korzhanova, A. A. (2011). Turizm kak sotciokulturnyi resurs razvitiia sovremennoi Rossii [Tourism as a sociocultural resource for the development of modern Russia]. (Abstract of PhD Dissertation). Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow [in Russian].
Kostriukova, O. (2012). Turizm kak effektivnyi instrument dialoga kultur i tcivilizatcii v sovremennom mire [Tourism as an effective tool for the dialogue of cultures and civilizations in the modern world]. Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin, 3, 28-34 [in Russian].
Kuzmina, E. M. (2005). Turizm kak sposob vzaimodeistviia kultur [Tourism as a way of interaction of cultures]. (PhD Dissertation). The Tyumen State Institute of Culture, Tyumen [in Russian].
Liubyvyi, Ya. V. (2004). Turystska diialnist yak chynnyk hlobalnoi synerhii kultur [Tourism as a factor of global synergy of cultures]. In V. S. Pazenok, & V. K. Fedorchenko (Eds.), Filosofiia turyzmu [Philosophy of Tourism] (Pt. 1). Kondor. http://infotour.in.ua/filotur18.htm [in Ukrainian].
Lyzin, A. (2005). Mezhkulturnaia kommunikatciia v turizme i ee osobennosti [Intercultural communication in tourism and its features]. Turizm: praktika, problemy, perspektivy, 5, 26-27 [in Russian].
Moshniaga, E. V. (2011). Kontceptnoe prostranstvo mezhkulturnoi kommunikatcii v sisteme mezhdunarodnogo turizma [The conceptual space of intercultural communication in the system of international tourism]. (Doctoral Dissertation). Moscow University for the Humanities, Moscow [in Russian].
Nazarenko, O. A. (2003). Etychni aspekty dialohichnykh kontseptsii kultury [Ethical aspects of dialogical concepts of culture]. (Abstract of PhD Dissertation). Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Osadchii, A. V. (2001). "Vzaimodeistvie kultur" kak poniatie sovremennoi kulturologii ["Interaction of cultures" as a concept of modern cultural studies]. (PhD Dissertation). Moscow [in Russian].
Slobodeniuk, E. V. (2003). Turyzm yak chynnyk humanizatsii vidnosyn mizh narodamy [Tourism as a factor in the humanization of relations between peoples]. (Abstract of PhD Dissertation). H. Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy, Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Solianyk, S. (2004). Sotsiokulturni komunikatsii v turyzmi [Sociocultural communications in tourism]. In V. S. Pazenok, & V. K. Fedorchenko (Eds.), Filosofiia turyzmu [Philosophy of Tourism] (Pt. 1). Kondor. https://tourlib.net/books_ukr/filotur29.htm [in Ukrainian].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Serhii Krasovskyi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
1) The authors reserve the right to the authorship of their work and transfer to the journal the right to first publish this work under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2) The authors have the right to enter into independent additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal (for example, to place the work in the electronic repository of the institution or to publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained.
3) The journal's policy allows and encourages authors to post their manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutional repositories or on personal websites) both before submitting the manuscript to the editorial board and during its editorial processing, as this contributes to the emergence of a productive scientific discussion and has a positive effect on the efficiency and dynamics of citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
