CULTURAL DIMENSION OF THE UKRAINIAN MEDIA SPACE IN INTERACTION WITH THE AMERICAN MODEL OF NEWS REPORTING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31866/2410-1915.21.2020.208239Keywords:
mass media, media space, culture, cultural influence, information society, journalism, news reporting, American modelAbstract
The purpose of the article is to determine the influence of American news reporting on the current state of the media space in Ukraine within the cultural aspect. The research methodology provides a cultural approach, which includes the analysis of changes in Ukrainian society and the transformation of news reporting. Reporter methods were used to perceive and interpret news and the journalist’s news work. The analytical approach has helped to identify the influence of the American model of news reporting on the intellectual culture of Ukraine. The modelling method was applied for impact analysis of Ukrainian news reporting future model within the media space. Comparative analysis was used to compare American and Ukrainian models of news reporting. The scientific novelty is that for the first time, the cultural aspect of American model impact on the modern Ukrainian media space was studied and the future model of Ukrainian news reporting in the media space was predicted. Conclusions. It has been proven that with the project influence, media culture reaches a new level in cooperation with the media. Mass culture and postmodern media discourse have become attributes of contemporary Ukrainian culture. The entry of the news genre into a new phase of development allows us to qualify them as a subsystem that is the object of influence of the culture of society, and as its subject. At the same time, the media is a channel that influences cultural priorities and changes in the attitude of mind. And, the genesis of Ukrainian news reporting, as a subsystem of culture, has added new qualities that have signs of autonomy, secrecy and generalisation.
References
Alieva, M. (2015). Sovremennye tendentcii i perspektivy razvitiia kruglosutochnoi novostnoi televizionnoi zhurnalistiki [Current trends and development prospects of round-theclock news television journalism]. AST [in Russian].
Andreiko, I. V. (2009). Osoblyvosti vplyvu osvity ta kultury na formuvannia osobystosti v konteksti suchasnykh realii hlobalizatsii [Features of the influence of education and culture on the formation of personality in the context of modern realities of globalisation]. Visnyk of National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute". Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogics, 3, 14-18 [in Ukrainian].
Associated Press. (2008). A New Model of News. Studying the Deep Structure of Young-Adult News Consumption. A Research Report from The Associated Press and the Context-Based Research Group. http://manuscritdepot.com/edition/documentspdf/newmodel.pdf [in English].
Bauman, Z. (2018). Tekuchaia sovremennost [Flowing modernity]. Piter [in Russian].
Calmer, N. (1970). The Anchorman. Doubleday [in English].
Cherkashina, A. A. (2018). Osobennosti novostnoi zhurnalistiki v pechatnykh SMI SShA. In Zhurnalistika i mediaobrazovanie v XXI veke [Journalism and media education in the 21st century], Proceedings of the International scientific-practical conference (pp. 93-95). Publishing House BelSU [in Russian].
Chernykh, A. (2017). Mir sovremennykh media [The world of modern media]. Territoriia budushchego [in Russian].
Davies, N. (2011). Novyny Plaskoi Zemli [Flat Earth News]. Tempora [in Ukrainian].
Dobrosklonskaia, T. G. (2005). Voprosy izucheniia mediatekstov: opyt issledovaniia sovremennoi angliiskoi mediarechi [Questions of studying media texts: the experience of studying modern English media speech]. Editorial URSS [in Russian].
Gans, H. (2004). Deciding What’s News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek and Time. Northwestern University Press [in English].
Garnham, N. (1989). Has Public Service Broadcasting Failed? In Life After the Broadcasting Bill, Proceedings of the 20th University of Manchester Broadcasting Symposium. Manchester Monographs [in English].
Habermas, J. (2001). Moralnoe soznanie i kommunikativnoe deistvie [Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action] (D. V. Skliadnev, Trans.). Nauka [in Russian].
Hallin, D. S., & Manchini, P. (2008). Suchasni mediasystemy: try modeli vidnosyn ZMI ta polityky [Modern media systems: three models of relations between the media and politics] (O. Nasyk, Trans.). Nauka [in Ukrainian].
Korochenskii, A. P. (2006). Otechestvennaia zhurnalistskaia nauka: mezhdu proshlym i budushchim [Domestic journalistic science: between past and future]. In Zhurnalistika i mediaobrazovanie v XXI veke [Journalism and media education in the 21st century], Proceedings of the International scientific-practical conference (pp. 12-18). Publishing House BelSU [in Russian].
Kvasnytsia, O. (2013). Publitsystyka vs novynna zhurnalistyka: motyvatsiia ta tsinnisni oriientyry [Journalism vs news reporting: motivation and values]. Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series: Journalism, 37, 30-45 [in Ukrainian].
McQuail, D. (2013). Zhurnalistika i obshchestvo [Journalism and society]. Media Mir. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526435798 [in Russian].
McNair, B. (2009). News and Journalism in the UK. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203881415 [in English].
McNelly, J. T. (1959). Intermediary Communicators in the International Flow of News. Journalism Quarterly, 36(1), 23-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769905903600103 [in English].
Moskalenko, A. Z. Huberskyi, L. V., & Ivanov, V. F. (1999). Osnovy masovo-informatsiinoi diialnosti [Basics of mass information activity]. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Mykhailyn, I. (2011). Osnovy zhurnalistyky [Fundamentals of journalism]. Tsentr uchbovoi literatury [in Ukrainian].
Pelt, V. D. (1980). Informatciia v gazete [Information in the newspaper]. Moscow Unviversity Press [in Russian].
Pocheptsov, G. (2014, October 12). Tri modeli postroeniia informatcionnykh operatcii. Detector medіa. https://ms.detector.media/manipulyatsii/post/11571/2014-10-12-tri-modeli-postroeniya-informatsionnykh-operatsii/ [in Russian].
Popil, D. (2013). Suchasni ZMI v epokhu masovoi kultury ta postmodernu [Modern media in the era of mass culture and postmodernism]. TV and radio journalism, 12, -369 [in Ukrainian].
Potiatynyk, B. V. (2014). Media: kliuchi do rozuminnia [Media: keys to understanding]. PAIS [in Ukrainian].
Shcherbyna, Yu. (2013). Porivnialna kharakterystyka rozvazhalnykh shou na telekanalakh SShA ta Ukrainy [Comparative characteristics of entertainment shows on US and Ukrainian TV channels]. Scientific Notes of the Institute of Journalism, 51, -100 [in Ukrainian].
Shorina, A. Yu. (2008). Avtorske telebachennia: zhanrovi formy i riznovydy [Author’s television: genre forms and varieties]. (Abstract of PhD Dissertation). Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Stepura, I. (2014). Rol "iakirnykh" veduchykh novynnykh prohram na brytanskomu ta amerykanskomu telebachenni: sotsialno-psykholohichnyi analiz [The role of "anchor" leading news programs on British and American television: a sociopsychological analysis]. Language & culture, 4(17), 268-272 [in Ukrainian].
Vaishenberh, Z. (2019). Novynna zhurnalistyka [News reporting]. Akademiia Ukrainskoi presy [in Ukrainian].
Zemlianova, L. M. (1999). Zarubezhnaia kommunikativistika v preddverii informatcionnogo obshchestva [Foreign communication in the run-up to the information society]. Moscow Unviversity Press [in Russian].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Oleksii Krasnenko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
1) The authors reserve the right to the authorship of their work and transfer to the journal the right to first publish this work under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2) The authors have the right to enter into independent additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal (for example, to place the work in the electronic repository of the institution or to publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained.
3) The journal's policy allows and encourages authors to post their manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutional repositories or on personal websites) both before submitting the manuscript to the editorial board and during its editorial processing, as this contributes to the emergence of a productive scientific discussion and has a positive effect on the efficiency and dynamics of citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).